City Innovative Ecosystem Analysis

摘要

Watanabe divides the human society into industrial society, the information society, and the ubiquitous society. The ubiquitous requires a shift from function oriented to solution oriented trajectory corresponding to seamless, all actors participation and on demand institutions, which is quite similar to an evolutional ecosystem. To achieve this ubiquitous society we need a collaboration of innovation activities and innovative institutions. In this paper, we traced the origin of theory of innovative ecosystem, presented the status quo, and cluster it into five groups, including environment of innovative system, innovative engine of innovative system, formation of innovative system, characteristics of innovative ecosystem, and other aspect of innovative ecosystem. The conclusion is that, innovative environmental aspects is the core of innovative ecosystem, and innovative networks aspect is not very overall, such as the existing position of the government is ignored. Therefore, innovation ecosystem theory is lacking of a complete system to assess its features, functions and performance comprehensively.