Elemental sulfur is very attractive as a cathode material for high-specific-energy rechargeable lithium cells because of high theoretical specific capacity (about 1675 mAh/g) and the fats that it is very low cost and non-toxic. Sulfur can react with lithium ions between 1.5 and 3.0V(vs. Li/Li~+) to produce several lithium polysulfides and Li_2S. The use of sulfur as cathode material in lithium cells has not been successful because of rapid capacity fade on cycling.
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机译:元素硫作为高特异性能量可充电锂电池的阴极材料非常有吸引力,因为高理的理论特异性容量(约1675mAh / g)和脂肪成本和无毒的脂肪。硫可以与1.5-3.0V(Vs.1 / Li +)之间的锂离子反应,以产生几种锂多锂和Li_2s。由于在循环上逐渐消退,因此在锂电池中使用硫作为阴极材料并未成功。
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