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Strain rate dependence of the growth rate of grain boundary cavities during the high cycle high temperature fatigue of copper

机译:铜高循环高温疲劳期间晶界腔生长速率的应变率依赖性

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High temperature fully reversed fatigue tests of high purity copper were made as a function of stress amplitude. A mean cavity volume V_p and corresponding number density of cavities N_p were determined from the total cavity volume faction V_V obtained from precision density measurements (PDM) and the total cavity surface area S_V calculated from small angle neutron scattering (SANS) measurements. Under the range of stress amplitudes tested, the plastic strain rate dε_p/dt was found to cover three orders of magnitude. The results of these tests of the influence of stress amplitude on cavity growth were combined with previous results in which the frequency of cycling was varied. It was found that the cavity growth rate correlates well with the measured plastic strain and stress amplitude through the relation dV_p/dt ∝ (dε_p/dt)~(0.45) ∝ Δσ~2.
机译:作为应力幅度的函数,使高纯度铜的高温完全反转疲劳试验。根据从精密密度测量(PDM)获得的总腔体积派v_v和由小角度中子散射(SAN)测量计算的总腔体积S_v确定的平均腔体积V_P和相应数密度的空腔N_P。在测试的应力幅度范围内,发现塑料应变速率D∈_P/ DT覆盖三个数量级。这些测试对腔生长对腔生长的影响的结果与先前的结果相结合,其中循环的频率变化。发现腔生长速率与通过关系DV_P /DTα(DO_P / DT)〜(0.45)αδσ〜2的测量塑性应变和应力幅度良好地相关。

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