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Void formation in neutron-and ion-irradiated copper and nickel

机译:中子和离子照射铜和镍的空隙形成

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In copper which was irradiated by fission neutrons at 300 deg C in a temperature controlled rig to 0.0003 dpa with the damage production rate of 6 x10~-5 dpa/hr,the number of voids exceeds the number of gas atoms of hydrogen and helium which were generated by the transmutation reaction.The number density of voids was almost the same in as-received and gas-atomremoved copper which was neutron irradiated to 0.0003 dpa.THese results suggest that voids can be formed by clustering of only vacancies.In 5 MeV Ni-ion irradiated copper,voids could not be observed in specimens which were irradiated between 200 deg C and 450 deg C from 0.1 dpa to 30 dpa with the damage production rate of 6 dpa/hr.Voids were observed only in copper which was Ni-ion irradiated at 500 deg C.The difference of void formation on neutron-irradiation and ion-irradiation is discussed.It is concluded that the production rate of damage is an important factor on the void formationin irradiated metals.
机译:在铜中通过裂变中子在300℃的温度控制的钻机中照射到0.0003dPa,损伤生产率为6×10〜5 dpa / hr,空隙的数量超过氢和氦的气体原子数由嬗变反应产生。空隙的数量密度在辐照至0.0003dPa的最小铜中的空隙数几乎相同。结果表明空隙可以通过仅限于仅限空位来形成。5 Mev Ni离子照射的铜,在从0.1dPa至30 dPa中辐照的样品中不能观察到空隙,仅在铜中观察到6dpa / hr.voids的损伤产量为6dpa / hr.voids讨论了在500℃下照射的。讨论了中子辐射和离子辐射的空隙形成差异。得出的结论是,损伤的生产率是空隙形成蛋白质辐照金属的重要因素。

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