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Multispectral inverse problems in satellite image processing

机译:卫星图像处理中的多光谱逆问题

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Satellite imaging is nowadays one of the main sources of geophysical and environmental information. It is, therefore, extremely important to be able to solve the corresponding inverse problem,: reconstruct the actual geophysics- or environmental-related image from the observed noisy data. Traditional image reconstruction techniques have been developed for the case when we have a single observed image. This case corresponds to a single satellite photo. Existing satellites take photos in several wavelengths. To press this multiple-spectral information, we can use known reasonable multi-image modifications of the existing single-image reconstructing techniques. These modifications, basically, handle each image separately, and try to merge the resulting information. Currently, a new generation of image satellites is being launched, that will enable us to collect visual images for about 500 different wavelengths. This two order of magnitude increase in data amount should lead to a similar increase in the processing time, but surprisingly, it does not. An analysis and explanation of this paradoxical simplicity is given in the paper.
机译:如今,卫星成像是地球物理和环境信息的主要来源之一。因此,能够解决相应的逆问题非常重要:从观察到的嘈杂数据重建实际的地球物理学或环境相关图像。当我们有一个观察到的图像时,已经为这种情况开发了传统的图像重建技术。这种情况对应于单个卫星照片。现有卫星在几个波长中拍摄照片。为了按下这种多光谱信息,我们可以使用现有的单图像重建技术的已知合理的多图像修改。这些修改基本上,单独处理每个图像,并尝试合并结果信息。目前,正在推出新一代图像卫星,这将使我们能够收集大约500个不同波长的视觉图像。这种数量级的数据量增加应该导致加工时间同样增加,但令人惊讶的是,它没有。本文给出了这种矛盾的简单性的分析和解释。

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