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Multilevel dark states: coherent population trapping by elliptically polarized (possibly incoherent) light

机译:多级黑暗状态:通过椭圆偏振(可能不连贯)光的相干群体捕获

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We present here the first experimental proof for the existence of elliptical dark states (EDS), the multilevel analog of the well known three-level dark states. We demonstrate that an ensemble of multilevel atoms, when prepared by elliptically polarized light, becomes transparent to probe light of the same polarization. The effect stems from laser-induced coherences between many ground-state magnetic sublevels that reflect the polarization of the light that had created the dark state. The novelty and essential character of the dark states are elucidated by the experimental demonstration of their creation by incoherent light. The experiments were performed in a Na atomic beam.
机译:我们在这里介绍了椭圆暗状态(EDS)存在的第一个实验证据,众所周知的三级黑暗状态的多级模拟。我们表明,当通过椭圆偏振光制备时,多级原子的集合对于探针光的光,透明于相同的极化。这种效果源于激光诱导的许多地面磁悬浮之间的相干性,反映产生黑暗状态的光的极化。通过非连锁光线的实验证明他们创造的实验证明阐述了黑暗状态的新颖性和基本特征。实验在Na原子束中进行。

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