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Multilevel dark states: coherent population trapping by elliptically polarized (possibly incoherent) light

机译:多级暗态:椭圆偏振光(可能是非相干的)使相干的人口陷获

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We present here the first experimental proof for the existence of elliptical dark states (EDS), the multilevel analog of the well known three-level dark states. We demonstrate that an ensemble of multilevel atoms, when prepared by elliptically polarized light, becomes transparent to probe light of the same polarization. The effect stems from laser-induced coherences between many ground-state magnetic sublevels that reflect the polarization of the light that had created the dark state. The novelty and essential character of the dark states are elucidated by the experimental demonstration of their creation by incoherent light. The experiments were performed in a Na atomic beam.
机译:我们在这里提供椭圆形暗态(EDS)(众所周知的三级暗态的多级模拟)存在的第一个实验证明。我们证明,当由椭圆偏振光制备时,多层原子的集合变得透明,以探测相同偏振的光。这种影响源于许多基态磁性子级之间的激光诱导的相干性,这些相干性反映了产生暗态的光的偏振。暗态的新颖性和本质特征通过不相干光的实验演示得以阐明。实验是在Na原子束中进行的。

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