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The temperature distribution in a piston ring of an internal combustion engine.

机译:内燃机的活塞环中的温度分布。

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Heat transfer process in a piston ring of an internal combustion engine is considered. Heat fluxes from the piston and a cylinder liner as wel as frictiongenerated heat are taken into account. because of the ring deformation heat is not uniformly distributyed along the ring circumference and friction-generated heat is added to the ring primarily through the contact sections betweent he ring and a cylinder liner. An equation for the average temperature for the ring cross section is derived and solved by presenting the solution as Fourier series. The obtained results show the distribution of instantaneous and local as well as an average for a cycle temperatures in a ring cross section as functions of engine parameters and a number and size of sections of contact between the ring and a cylinder liner. It is shown that the considered problem is a boundary layer type problem. Estimation of the thickness of a boundary layer formed on the boundaries of the sections with different temperatures as well as investigation of the influence of significant parameters ont he boundary layer is performed. It is shown, that due to partial contact between the ring and a cylinder liner the level of temperatures is high enough to be responsible for the microwelding phenomenon between the piston groove and the piston ring surface that is observed in a number of studies. It is also shown that when the contact surface between the piston ring and a cylinder liner reduces under 45-50percent, the increase in temperature is relatively slow and can be described by a linear function. The temperature increases much faster as farther reduction of the contact surface between the piston ring and a cylinder liner takes place. An example of calculations for the particular internal combustion engine is presented.
机译:考虑了内燃机的活塞环中的传热过程。考虑到活塞的热通量和圆柱衬垫作为摩擦热量的热量。由于环形变形热不均匀地分布沿着环圆周和摩擦产生的热量,主要通过HE圈和圆筒衬套之间的接触部分向环中加入环。通过将解决方案呈现为傅里叶系列,推导出具有环形横截面的平均温度的等式。所得结果显示瞬时和局部的分布以及环形横截面中的循环温度的平均值,作为发动机参数的功能以及环和圆筒衬套之间的接触部分的数量和尺寸。结果表明,所考虑的问题是边界层类型问题。进行估计在具有不同温度的截面的边界上形成的边界层的厚度以及对其边界层的显着参数的影响的研究。示出了,由于环和汽缸衬里之间的部分接触,温度水平足够高,以负责在许多研究中观察到的活塞槽和活塞环表面之间的微挤压现象。还示出了当活塞环和汽缸衬里之间的接触表面减少45-50%,温度的增加相对较慢,并且可以通过线性函数来描述。在发生活塞环和汽缸衬里之间的接触表面的较远时,温度会增加得多。提出了特定内燃机的计算的示例。

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