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Hollow-fiber evanescent light-wave atom-bottle trap

机译:空心纤维渐逝光波原子瓶陷阱

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Recent theoretical and experimental demonstrations have shown that blue-detuned laser light, propagating in the annular core-cladding region of a hollow-glass fiber, produces a repulsive, evanescent light-wave potential in the hollow, that can be used to guide near-resonant atoms down the fiber. In this work, I show that slight modifications to the hollow-fiber geometry can be used to turn this atom guide into an atom-bottle trap. The trap can be open and shut by varying the aperture angle at which light couples into the fiber, allowing the atoms to be easily loaded. This trap has an advantage over other optical atom traps in that the atoms move coherently in a field-free region with only brief specular reflections at the step-like potential walls.
机译:最近的理论和实验示范表明,在空心 - 玻璃纤维的环形芯包覆区域中传播的蓝色障碍激光在空心中产生了一种排斥的渐逝光波电位,可用于引导 - 纤维下谐振原子。在这项工作中,我表明对空心纤维几何形状的微小修改可用于将该原子引导物转为原子瓶陷阱。通过改变光耦合到纤维中的光圈角度,可以打开和关闭陷阱,允许容易地装配原子。该陷阱具有在其他光学原子阱的优点中,因为原子在无场区域中相干地移动,仅在阶梯电位壁上仅具有短暂的镜面反射。

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