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ON A FLAW SHAPE IDEALIZATION OF AXIAL SURFACE FLAWS FOR STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY ASSESSMENT OF STEAM GENERATOR TUBES

机译:蒸汽发生器管结构完整性评估轴向面缺陷的缺陷理想

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Nowadays, nuclear power plant (NPP) has become one of the most important energy sources to generate electricity in the world. Steam generator (SG) is a heat exchanger included in primary system of NPP. Alloy 600 MA is widely used for SG tube material and this is well-known as weakness of stress corrosion cracking. In recent year, according to increase the number of long-term operation NPP, many axial surface flaws have been found on SG tube during an in-service inspection. Therefore, many researches have been carried out to maintain structural integrity of SG tube. Commonly, flaw shape needs to be idealized to calculate a burst pressure because detected flaw shape is complicated. In this paper, validation of EPRI's weakest sub-crack model, one of the well-known flaw idealization rule, is conducted through finite element (FE) analysis. For this, three actual flaws are assumed and these are idealized by using four flaw shape idealization methods; semi-elliptical crack model, rectangular crack model, maximum length with effective depth crack model and weakest sub-crack model. Burst pressure of each model is calculated and compared with burst pressure of actual shape crack model. As a result, if actual flaw is idealized by weakest sub-crack model, it is expected that conservative and efficient structural integrity assessment will be possible.
机译:如今,核电站(NPP)已成为在世界上发电的最重要的能源之一。蒸汽发生器(SG)是包括在NPP的主要系统中的热交换器。合金600 mA广泛用于SG管材料,这是众所周知的应力腐蚀开裂的弱点。近年来,根据增加长期运行NPP的数量,在役检查期间在SG管上发现了许多轴向表面缺陷。因此,已经进行了许多研究以保持SG管的结构完整性。通常,需要理想化的瑕疵形状以计算突发压力,因为检测到的缺陷形状复杂。在本文中,通过有限元(FE)分析来进行EPRI最弱的子裂纹模型的验证,是众所周知的漏洞理想规则之一。为此,假设三种实际缺陷,并且通过使用四个缺陷的理想方法,这些实际缺陷是理想化的;半椭圆形裂缝模型,矩形裂缝模型,最大长度,有效深度裂缝模型和最弱的子裂纹模型。计算每个模型的突发压力,并与实际形状裂纹模型的突发压力进行比较。结果,如果实际缺陷是最弱的子裂纹模型的理想化,则预计将可以进行保守和有效的结构完整性评估。

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