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ON A FLAW SHAPE IDEALIZATION OF AXIAL SURFACE FLAWS FOR STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY ASSESSMENT OF STEAM GENERATOR TUBES

机译:蒸汽发生器管的结构完整性评估的轴向表面缺陷的翼形理想化

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Nowadays, nuclear power plant (NPP) has become one of the most important energy sources to generate electricity in the world. Steam generator (SG) is a heat exchanger included in primary system of NPP. Alloy 600 MA is widely used for SG tube material and this is well-known as weakness of stress corrosion cracking. In recent year, according to increase the number of long-term operation NPP, many axial surface flaws have been found on SG tube during an in-service inspection. Therefore, many researches have been carried out to maintain structural integrity of SG tube. Commonly, flaw shape needs to be idealized to calculate a burst pressure because detected flaw shape is complicated. In this paper, validation of EPRI's weakest sub-crack model, one of the well-known flaw idealization rule, is conducted through finite element (FE) analysis. For this, three actual flaws are assumed and these are idealized by using four flaw shape idealization methods; semi-elliptical crack model, rectangular crack model, maximum length with effective depth crack model and weakest sub-crack model. Burst pressure of each model is calculated and compared with burst pressure of actual shape crack model. As a result, if actual flaw is idealized by weakest sub-crack model, it is expected that conservative and efficient structural integrity assessment will be possible.
机译:如今,核电厂(NPP)已成为世界上最重要的发电能源之一。蒸汽发生器(SG)是NPP主要系统中包括的热交换器。 600 MA合金广泛用于SG管材料,这是众所周知的应力腐蚀开裂弱点。近年来,随着长期运行NPP数量的增加,在运行检查中在SG管上发现了许多轴向表面缺陷。因此,已经进行了许多研究来保持SG管的结构完整性。通常,由于检测到的缺陷形状复杂,因此需要理想化缺陷形状以计算破裂压力。在本文中,通过有限元(FE)分析对EPRI最弱的子裂纹模型(著名的缺陷理想化规则之一)进行验证。为此,假设了三个实际缺陷,并使用四种缺陷形状理想化方法对其进行了理想化。半椭圆裂纹模型,矩形裂纹模型,具有有效深度裂纹模型的最大长度和最弱的子裂纹模型。计算每个模型的爆破压力,并将其与实际形状裂纹模型的爆破压力进行比较。结果,如果通过最弱的次裂纹模型将实际缺陷理想化,则有望进行保守而有效的结构完整性评估。

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