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Interfacial forces acting on a bubble in vertical upflow

机译:作用在垂直上流的泡影的界面力

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Void profiles of air-water bubbly two-phase flow in vertical circular pipe were numerically predicted. The Eulerian-Lagrangian model was used to track the bubble behavior; the interfacial forces acting on bubbles were represented by the constitutive models that were based on the motion of single bubbles. In the present flow condition, the maximum void fraction is often observed near the wall surface at moderate liquid velocity, but its location is shifted towards the pipe center and the peak becomes obscure as the liquid velocity increases. To test whether or not this interesting effect of liquid velocity on radial void distribution in bubbly two-phase flow is appropriately predicted by the present numerical models, the liquid velocity was parametrically changed and the calculated void profiles were compared with available experimental data. As a result, it was revealed that the effect of liquid velocity is successfully expressed by the present models. Since the interfacial lateral forces such as lift force depends on the bubble rise velocity relative to the liquid velocity, appropriate evaluation of the relative velocity was of particular importance in the calculations. For further improvement of the present numerical models, the inclusion of the interaction between bubbles is considered essential.
机译:在数值上预测了垂直圆形管中的空气 - 气泡两相流的空气 - 水泡两相的空隙。 Eulerian-Lagrangian模型用于跟踪泡沫行为;作用于气泡的界面力由基于单泡沫的运动的本构模型表示。在本流程条件下,通常在壁表面处以中等液体速度靠近壁表面观察最大空隙率,但是其位置朝向管道偏移,并且随着液体速度的增加而变得模糊。为了通过本数值模型适当地预测到液体速度对径向空隙分布的这种有趣效应是否适当地预测,参数变化,将计算的空隙谱与可用的实验数据进行比较。结果,揭示了液体速度的效果通过本模型成功地表达。由于诸如提升力的界面横向力取决于相对于液体速度的气泡上升速度,因此在计算中对相对速度的适当评估特别重要。为了进一步改进本数值模型,将气泡之间的相互作用被认为是必不可少的。

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