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Bleed boundary conditions for CFD simulations of supersonic flows with embedded shocks and boundary-layer bleed

机译:具有嵌入式冲击和边界层的超音速流动的CFD模拟的流出边界条件

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In CFD simulations of supersonic flows, where bleed through discrete holes is used to control boundary-layer profiles, resolving the flow through each bleed hole and the associated bleed plenum can require a prohibitively large number of grid points. In this study, two outflow boundary conditions (BCs) for bleed holes, referred to as bleed BCs, are evaluated by comparing with results from simulations that resolve the flow in each hole and plenum (DNS results). The two bleed BCs evaluated are (1) DNS-BC (specify normal velocity, W, in each hole based on DNS results and extrapolate all other variables), (2) Cd-BC (same as DNS-BC except W is calculated by using a discharge coefficient that gives the correct bleed rate). Both bleed BCs can discern the location and size of bleed holes because they are only applied on parts of the wall, where there is a hole. Results obtained show the Cd-BC to be able to predict accurately the pressure and Mach number profiles downstream of the bleed region by using only one grid point/cell for a normal hole and two grid points/cells for a 200 inclined hole. The qualitative features of the bleed process including the "barrier" shock can also be discerned. The Cd-BC is shown to be superior to porous-wall bleed BCs that do not take into consideration the location of the bleed holes.
机译:在超声波的CFD模拟中,在通过离散孔的流出来控制边界层轮廓的情况下,通过每个出血孔和相关的出血压力孔来解析流量可能需要大量大量的网格点。在该研究中,通过与仿真的结果进行比较来评估用于排出BCS的出血孔的两个流出边界条件(BCS)通过分解每个孔和增压室(DNS结果)的流量的结果进行评估。评估的两个出血的BCS是(1)DNS-BC(在每个孔中指定基于DNS结果的每个孔中的正常速度,并推断所有其他变量),(2)CD-BC(除W的DNS-BC相同)使用给出正确排放率的放电系数)。 BLEED BCS都可以辨别出漏洞的位置和尺寸,因为它们仅适用于墙壁的部分,那里有一个孔。获得的结果示出了CD-BC能够通过仅使用用于正常孔的一个网格点/电池以及用于200个倾斜孔的两个网格点/电池来预测排出区域下游的压力和马赫数谱。也可以辨别出包括“屏障”休克的流血过程的定性特征。 CD-BC显示出优于多孔壁出血BC,这些BC不会考虑排放孔的位置。

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