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SEMIACTIVE CONTROL OF SEISMIC ISOLATION SYSTEM USING 'MECHATRO DAMPER'

机译:“机械阻尼器”的地震隔离系统的半导体控制

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In this paper, a semiactive isolation system is proposed mainly from the veiwpoint of anti-seismic design of mechanical structures, equipments in industrial facilities including nuclear plants. Mechatro Damper proposed in this work has a structure as shown in Fig.1. When axial thrust excitation is given from right hand side, this motion can be translated into rotational motion by the ball screw mechanism. This rotational motion is accelerated by the gear amplifyer and then rotation of D.C. servo motor is generated. Damping force of Mechatro Damper can be produced by electric energy induced by the D.C. motor. The key advantage of this isolator is found out in the controlability of this damping force. Damping control is achieved by using "discrete time sliding mode control algorithm". Firstly, in this work, mechanical simulation is carried out by applying above mentioned control algorithm. Compared with the results for passive control cases, those for semiactive control provide dominant damping effect abound resonant frequency range as well as higher frequency range. Secondly, excitation test is executed by shaking table to the experimental Mechatro Danper device. Through this test, it is made clear that switching time lag required to the sliding mode control operation is highly sensitive to the controlability of this damper. Characterristics obtained from the simulation are quite well recognized through the experiment.
机译:本文主要从机械结构抗震设计的VEIPOING,工业设施等工业设施的抗震设计VEIPPOINT提出了一个半离子隔离系统。本作工作中提出的机械变阻器具有如图1所示的结构。当从右手侧给出轴向推力激励时,该运动可以通过滚珠丝杠机构转换成旋转运动。这种旋转运动通过齿轮放大器加速,然后产生D.C.旋转伺服电机。 Mechatro阻尼器的阻尼力可以通过由D.C.电机引起的电能产生。该隔离器的关键优势在这种阻尼力的可控制性中发现了。通过使用“离散时间滑模控制算法”实现阻尼控制。首先,在该工作中,通过应用上述控制算法来执行机械模拟。与用于被动控制案例的结果相比,用于半导体控制的结果提供了主要的阻尼效果比比谐振频率范围以及更高的频率范围。其次,通过摇动到实验机制丹麦替换装置来执行励磁试验。通过该测试,清楚的是,滑动模式控制操作所需的切换时间滞后对该阻尼器的控制性非常敏感。从模拟获得的特征性通过实验非常公认。

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