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The LSST moving object processing pipeline

机译:LSST移动对象处理管道

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We describe a proposed architecture for the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) moving object processing pipeline based on a similar system under development for the Pan-STARRS project. This pipeline is responsible for identifying and discovering fast moving objects such as asteroids, updating information about them, generating appropriate alerts, and supporting queries about moving objects. Of particular interest are potentially hazardous asteroids(PHA's). We consider the system as being composed of two interacting components. First, candidate linkages corresponding to moving objects are found by tracking detections ("tracklets"). To achieve this in reasonable time we have developed specialized data structures and algorithms that efficiently evaluate the possibilities using quadratic fits of the detections on a modest time scale. For the second component we take a Bayesian approach to validating, refining, and merging linkages over time. Thus new detections increase our belief that an orbit is correct and contribute to better orbital parameters. Conversely, missed expected detections reduce the probability that the orbit exists. Finally, new candidate linkages are confirmed or refuted based on previous images. In order to assign new detections to existing orbits we propose bipartite graph matching to find a maximum likelihood assignment subject to the constraint that detections match at most one orbit and vice versa. We describe how to construct this matching process to properly deal with false detections and missed detections.
机译:我们描述了一种基于Pan-STARLS项目的类似系统的大型舞蹈调查望远镜(LSST)移动物体处理管道的拟议架构。该流水线负责识别和发现快速移动的物体,如小行星,更新有关它们的信息,生成适当的警报,并支持关于移动对象的查询。特别感兴趣的是潜在危险的小行星(PHA)。我们认为系统由两个交互组件组成。首先,通过跟踪检测(“Tracklet”)找到对应于移动对象的候选链接。为了在合理的时间内实现这一目标,我们已经开发了专门的数据结构和算法,其有效地评估了在适度时间级上的检测的二次拟合来评估可能性。对于第二个组成部分,我们采取了贝叶斯方法来验证,炼制和融合联系时间。因此,新的检测增加了我们的信念,即轨道是正确的并且有助于更好的轨道参数。相反,错过的预期检测降低了轨道存在的概率。最后,基于之前的图像确认或驳斥了新的候选联系。为了为现有轨道分配新的检测,我们提出了两分的图形匹配,以找到受约束的最大似然分配,在大多数一个轨道上检测匹配,反之亦然。我们介绍如何构建该匹配过程以正确处理错误检测和错过检测。

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