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A LSTM Deep Learning Model for Deterministic Ship Motions Estimation Using Wave-Excitation Inputs

机译:利用波浪激励输入确定船舶运动估计的LSTM深度学习模型

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When ships sailing at the ocean, six degrees of freedom of ship motions occur due to the sea waves. The wave-induced ship motions always bring adverse effects on carrying out maritime operations. Accurate real-time estimation of the deterministic ship motions is important for both ship motions prediction and assistant decisions making. Conventionally, the deterministic ship motions are calculated by using the ship motions RAOs and input wave spectrum. Where, the input spectrum is obtained by applying time-frequency transformation on the wave-excitation time sequential inputs. The conventional approach is linear. It fails to model the sea waves and its induced ship motions at severs states due to the nonlinearity. In this paper, a real-time estimation method for deterministic ship motions based on Long-Short-Term-Memory (LSTM) deep learning model was proposed. Numerical simulations are carried out for both validation and evaluation purposes. The nonlinear ship motions are simulated by a fully nonlinear computer program. The LSTM model is trained based on the simulated nonlinear ship motions data sets and the corresponding input wave data sets. The training process establishes the relationship between near-field wave-excitation input and ship motions. The trained LSTM model is applied to estimate the ship motions based on the wave-excitation inputs. Preliminary results show that the proposed method performs effectively in the real-time calculation of deterministic ship motions.
机译:当船舶在海洋航行时,由于海浪,发生了六个自由的船舶运动。波浪诱导的船舶运动始终对执行海事业务带来不利影响。确定性船舶运动的准确实时估计对于船舶运动预测和助理决策是重要的。通常,通过使用船舶运动RAO和输入波谱来计算确定性船舶运动。在其中,通过在波激励时间顺序输入上应用时频变换来获得输入频谱。传统方法是线性的。由于非线性,它未能在Severs状态下模拟海浪及其诱导的船舶运动。本文提出了一种基于长短期存储器(LSTM)深度学习模型的确定性船舶运动的实时估计方法。对验证和评估目的进行数值模拟。非线性船舶运动由完全非线性计算机程序模拟。 LSTM模型基于模拟的非线性船舶运动数据集和相应的输入波数据集进行培训。培训过程建立了近场波激励输入和船舶运动之间的关系。训练的LSTM模型用于基于波浪激励输入来估计船舶运动。初步结果表明,该方法在确定性船舶运动的实时计算中有效地执行。

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