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LoRaWAN in a rural context: Use cases and opportunities for agricultural businesses

机译:洛拉湾在农村背景:使用案例和农业业务机会

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Due to the lack of mobile infrastructure in rural areas, a lot of modern technologies can't be used effciently. With Long Range (LoRa) and Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN), there are new concepts for wireless long-range communication which have been established. They enable a modern technical solution to communicate in rural areas, where current mobile network coverage is missing. This paper investigates LoRaWAN for agriculture-based use cases. Hence, two use cases were evaluated. In the first use case, the temperature of a horse stable was measured and transmitted by taking the minimal use of the radio channel into account. In the second use case, a self-developed device was buried into the agriculture land at a depth of 10 down to 60 cm to analyze the soil properties and test the permeability of agriculture land. Additionally, a server and gateway architecture with access to a cloud system for data processing purposes was designed and in a second step, a low power prototype with different sensors for data collection for the described use cases was developed. The main benefit of this paper is the evaluation of LoRaWAN for the use in indoor and outdoor applications for agricultural businesses. The presented results are the first step for area-wide real-time monitoring of important agriculture data in rural areas which enables the precision reaction to physical changes.
机译:由于农村地区缺乏移动基础设施,有很多现代技术无法生效。随着长期(LORA)和远程广域网(Lorawan),已经建立的无线远程通信有新的概念。它们使现代技术解决方案能够在农村地区进行沟通,其中目前的移动网络覆盖丢失。本文调查了基于农业的利用案例的洛拉瓦。因此,评估了两种用例。在第一用例中,通过考虑最小的无线电信道的使用,测量和传播马厩的温度。在第二种用例中,将自行式装置埋入农业土地,深度为10下至60厘米,以分析土壤性质并测试农业土地的渗透性。此外,设计了一个服务器和网关架构,用于访问用于数据处理目的的云系统,在第二步中,开发了具有用于所描述的用例的数据收集的不同传感器的低功耗原型。本文的主要好处是评估Lorawan用于农业业务的室内和室外应用。所呈现的结果是区域范围内的农村重要农业数据的局面实时监测第一步,这使得能够对身体变化进行精确反应。

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