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Analogies between continuum dislocation theory, continuum mechanics and fluid mechanics

机译:连续脱位理论,连续力学和流体力学之间的类比

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Continuum Dislocation Theory (CDT) relates gradients of plastic deformation in crystals with the presence of geometrically necessary dislocations. Interestingly, CDT shows striking analogies to other branches of continuum mechanics. The present contribution demonstrates this on two essential kinematical quantities which reflect tensorial dislocation properties: the (resultant) Burgers vector and the dislocation density tensor. First, the limiting process for the (resultant) Burgers vector from an integral to a local quantity is performed analogously to the limiting process from the force vector to the traction vector. By evaluating the balance of forces on a tetrahedral volume element, Cauchy found his famous formula relating traction vector and stress tensor. It is shown how this procedure may be adopted to a continuously dislocated tetrahedron. Here, the conservation of Burger's vector implicates the introduction of the dislocation density tensor. Second, analogies between the plastic flow of a continuously dislocated solid and the liquid flow of a fluid are highlighted: the resultant Burgers vector of a dislocation ensemble plays a similar role as the (resultant) circulation of a vortex tube. Moreover, both vortices within flowing fluids and dislocations within deforming solids induce discontinuities in the velocity field and the plastic distortion field, respectively. Beyond the analogies, some peculiar properties of the dislocation density tensor are presented as well.
机译:连续脱位理论(CDT)将晶体变形的梯度与几何必要脱位的存在相关。有趣的是,CDT显示了与连续力学的其他分支的醒目类比。目前的贡献在反映了姿态位错特性的两个基本的运动量上,(得到的)汉堡矢量和位错密度张量。首先,(所得到的)汉将向量从整体到局部量的伯格矢量的限制过程类似于从力向量到牵引载体的限制过程。通过评估四面体体积元素的力量,Cauchy发现了他着名的公式相关的牵引载体和应力张量。显示该程序如何采用连续脱位的四面体。这里,汉堡的载体的守恒暗示引入位错密度张量。其次,突出了连续脱位固体的塑料流程与流体的液体流动之间的类比:脱位集合的所得汉将载体与涡旋管的(得到)循环起类似的作用。此外,在流动的流体和变形固体内的脱位内的两种涡流分别在速度场和塑性变形场中诱导不连续性。除了类比之外,还提出了脱位密度张量的一些特殊性。

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