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Using laser scanning and digital photogrammetry for creation of virtual geological outcrops: case studies from the west of Ukraine

机译:利用激光扫描和数码摄影测量来创建虚拟地质露头:乌克兰西部的案例研究

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The last two decades are characterized by the emergence of both new approaches and ideas and the development of new devices and software for the collection, processing and presentation of spatial information in the Earth sciences. By applying laser scanning and photogrammetry, we have the ability to create digital models of natural objects, including digital models of outcrops. The process of creating digital models involves collecting field data, processing and presenting data. The results obtained are used for further processing with the use of specialized software. Laser scanning and photogrammetry have both advantages and disadvantages. The advantage of laser scanning is its high performance and independence from weather. But it is an expensive method of research. The photogrammetric approach is much cheaper, its significant disadvantage is dependence on weather conditions. The created digital models of geological objects for the west of Ukraine (9 objects) and 3 for Eastern Kazakhstan have demonstrated their possibility for further use in order to obtain geological and structural information. With these models, it is possible to get information from previously unavailable places. Also, information is more complete than traditional field research methods.
机译:过去二十年的特点是出现新的方法和想法以及新设备和软件的开发,用于收集地球科学中的空间信息的收集,处理和介绍。通过应用激光扫描和摄影测量,我们有能力创建天然对象的数字模型,包括露头的数字模型。创建数字模型的过程涉及收集现场数据,处理和呈现数据。获得的结果用于进一步处理专业软件。激光扫描和摄影测量具有优点和缺点。激光扫描的优势是其高性能和自然的独立性。但这是一种昂贵的研究方法。摄影测量方法更便宜,其显着缺点是对天气条件的依赖。乌克兰西部(9件物品)和3为东哈萨克斯坦的创建数字模型已经证明了他们进一步使用的可能性,以获得地质和结构信息。通过这些模型,可以从以前不可用的地方获取信息。此外,信息比传统的现场研究方法更完整。

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