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Reflections on Charge Symmetry Breaking in Hypernuclear Physics

机译:关于超微核物理学中冲击对称性的思考

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Charge symmetry is broken in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) by the up-down quark mass difference and electromagnetic interactions. In A hypernuclei, charge symmetry breaking (CSB) manifests itself in the charge dependence of A binding energies, B_Λ. The full understanding of the sign, the size, and the spin-dependence of the CSB effect for isospin multiplets of different mass numbers remains one of the unresolved issues of hypernuclear physics. Experimentally, the only sizable CSB effect in hypernuclei was found in the A = 4 isospin mirror pair, making it exceptional among the hypernuclei. A renewed statistical analysis of six published B_A values for _Λ~4H is presented, adopting the Particle Data Group (PDG) procedures for error treatments including correlations. Its binding energy was estimated to be {formula} MeV. The world database of hypernuclear binding energies, in particular for the A = 4 system and the problematic _Λ~(12)C case, is critically reviewed. Obviously, precise binding and excitation energy data represent the fundamental building blocks to study CSB and many other aspects of hypernuclear physics.
机译:通过上下夸克质量差和电磁相互作用,在量子色力动力学(QCD)中断开电荷对称性。在高新核中,电荷对称性断裂(CSB)在粘合能量,B_λ的电荷依赖性中表现出自身。对不同质量编号的异位数量的CSB效应的标志,大小和旋转依赖性的全面了解仍然是超无忧物理学的未解决问题之一。在实验上,在A = 4 isospin镜对中发现了高尼核心的唯一相当大的CSB效应,使其在脊核中出现。提出了对_λ〜4h的六个公开的B_A值的重新统计分析,采用粒子数据组(PDG)程序进行误差处理,包括相关性。其结合能量估计为{公式} MEV。严重综述,对A = 4系统和有问题的_ ^〜(12)C案例的多核结合​​能量的世界数据库。显然,精确的绑定和激励能量数据代表了研究CSB的基本构建障碍和超核物理学的许多其他方面。

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