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Feature Rating by Random Subspaces for Functional Brain Mapping

机译:随机子空间的特征评级功能大脑映射

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Functional magnetic resonance imaging is a technology allowing for a non-invasive measurement of the brain activity. Data are encoded as sequences of 3D images, usually few hundreds samples, each made by tens of thousands voxels, namely volumetric pixels. The main question in neuroimaging is the identification of the voxels affected by a specific brain activity. This task, referred to as brain mapping, can be conceived as a problem of feature rating. The challenge is twofold: the former is to deal with the high feature space dimensionality; the latter is the need for preservation of redundant features. Most common techniques of feature selection do not cover both requirements. In this work we propose the adoption of a random subspace method, arguing, by theoretical arguments and empirical evidence on synthetic data, that it might be a viable solution for a multi-variate approach to brain mapping. In addition we provide some results on a neuroscientific case study investigating on a visual perception task.
机译:功能磁共振成像是一种允许无侵入性脑活动的技术的技术。数据被编码为3D图像的序列,通常是几百个样本,每个样品由数万个体素制成,即体积像素。神经影像中的主要问题是鉴定受特定脑活动影响的体素。这项任务称为大脑映射,可以被认为是特征评级的问题。挑战是双重的:前者是处理高特征空间维度;后者是需要保存冗余功能。特征选择的大多数常见技术不包括这两个要求。在这项工作中,我们提出了采用一种随机子空间方法,以综合性数据的理论争论和经验证据来争论,这可能是对脑部映射的多变化方法的可行解决方案。此外,我们在寻找对视觉感知任务的神经科学案例研究中提供了一些结果。

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