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The Influence of corrosion on the stresses in members of open deck railway bridges

机译:腐蚀对开放式铁路桥梁成员应力的影响

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Nowadays, many old riveted railway bridges, mainly their members of the open deck, are corroded. The paper demonstrates the influence of corrosion on a stringer beam and on a cross-girder beam of a particular steel truss railway bridge in Slovakia. This is an important step in the assessment of the loading capacity and the residual lifetime of this bridge. A simple beam FEM model was refined by modelling the investigated members as plate elements. In such a way the real boundary conditions of the members were modelled most realistically by keeping the model as simple as possible at the same time. The stresses in the members were first calculated with the original cross-sectional dimensions and the results were compared with the real measured corroded cross-sections. A future corrosion rate was estimated and calculation of this case was also performed. The influence of stringer to cross-beam rigidity, the size of 2D FEM elements, and the steel material model (linear, bilinear with 1% hardening) were investigated too.
机译:如今,许多旧铆接铁路桥梁,主要是他们的开放式甲板的成员腐蚀。本文展示了腐蚀对斯特林梁的影响以及斯洛伐克特定钢桁架铁路桥的横梁。这是评估装载能力和该桥的剩余寿命的重要一步。通过将调查的成员建模为板元件来改进简单的梁FEM模型。以这样的方式,通过将模型同时保持简单,构件的实际边界条件最逼真地建模。首先用原始横截面尺寸计算构件中的应力,并将结果与​​真实测量的腐蚀横截面进行比较。估计未来的腐蚀速率,并进行了这种情况的计算。研究了纵梁对横梁刚度,2D FEM元件的尺寸和钢材模型(线性,双线性,带1%硬化)的横梁刚度的影响。

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