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Linear-Time Generation of Random Chordal Graphs

机译:随机曲线图的线性时间生成

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Chordal graphs form one of the most well studied graph classes. Several graph problems that are NP-hard in general become solvable in polynomial time on chordal graphs, whereas many others remain NP-hard. For a large group of problems among the latter, approximation algorithms, parameterized algorithms, and algorithms with moderately exponential or sub-exponential running time have been designed. Chordal graphs have also gained increasing interest during the recent years in the area of enumeration algorithms. Being able to test these algorithms on instances of chordal graphs is crucial for understanding the concepts of tractability of hard problems on graph classes. Unfortunately, only few published papers give algorithms for generating chordal graphs. Even in these papers, only very few methods aim for generating a large variety of chordal graphs. Surprisingly, none of these methods is based on the "intersection of subtrees of a tree" characterization of chordal graphs. In this paper, we give an algorithm for generating chordal graphs, based on the characterization that a graph is chordal if and only if it is the intersection graph of subtrees of a tree. The complexity of our algorithm is linear in the size of the produced graph. We give test results to show the variety of chordal graphs that are produced, and we compare these results to existing results.
机译:Chordal图表形成了最良好的图形课程之一。几个图形问题通常是在十字图上的多项式时间中可以解决,而许多其他人则仍然存在NP-HARD。对于后者,近似算法,参数化算法和具有中等指数或子指数运行时间的近似算法和算法的大量问题。在枚举算法领域的近年来,Chordal图表也在越来越兴趣。能够在Chordal图表的情况下测试这些算法对于了解图形类的难题易腐蚀性概念至关重要。不幸的是,只有很少的公布文件给出了用于产生十字图的算法。即使在这些论文中,也只有很少的方法旨在产生大量的Chordal图表。令人惊讶的是,这些方法都不是基于Chordal图表表征的“树的子树的交叉点”。在本文中,我们提供了一种用于生成十字图的算法,基于图表是Chordal,如果且仅当它是树的子树的交叉图。我们的算法的复杂性是所产生的图表大小的线性。我们给出测试结果,以显示产生的各种各样的Chordal图形,并将这些结果与现有结果进行比较。

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