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Linear-Time Generation of Random Chordal Graphs

机译:线性和弦图的线性时间生成

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Chordal graphs form one of the most well studied graph classes. Several graph problems that are NP-hard in general become solvable in polynomial time on chordal graphs, whereas many others remain NP-hard. For a large group of problems among the latter, approximation algorithms, parameterized algorithms, and algorithms with moderately exponential or sub-exponential running time have been designed. Chordal graphs have also gained increasing interest during the recent years in the area of enumeration algorithms. Being able to test these algorithms on instances of chordal graphs is crucial for understanding the concepts of tractability of hard problems on graph classes. Unfortunately, only few published papers give algorithms for generating chordal graphs. Even in these papers, only very few methods aim for generating a large variety of chordal graphs. Surprisingly, none of these methods is based on the "intersection of subtrees of a tree" characterization of chordal graphs. In this paper, we give an algorithm for generating chordal graphs, based on the characterization that a graph is chordal if and only if it is the intersection graph of subtrees of a tree. The complexity of our algorithm is linear in the size of the produced graph. We give test results to show the variety of chordal graphs that are produced, and we compare these results to existing results.
机译:和弦图构成研究最深入的图类之一。通常,在多项式时间内,在弦图上可解决的几个NP问题是硬的,而其他许多问题仍然是NP问题的。对于后者中的一大堆问题,已经设计了近似算法,参数化算法以及具有中等指数或次指数运行时间的算法。近年来,弦图在枚举算法领域也引起了越来越多的兴趣。能够在弦图实例上测试这些算法对于理解图类上难题的可处理性概念至关重要。不幸的是,只有很少的论文给出了生成和弦图的算法。即使在这些论文中,也只有极少数的方法旨在生成各种各样的弦图。令人惊讶的是,这些方法都不基于弦图的“树的子树的交集”表征。在本文中,我们给出了一个生成弦图的算法,该算法基于以下特征:当且仅当它是树的子树的相交图时,该图才是弦的。我们算法的复杂度在生成的图的大小上是线性的。我们给出测试结果以显示产生的各种和弦图,并将这些结果与现有结果进行比较。

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