An Overview of Indigenous Language Programs in Australian and New Zealand

摘要

There is a consensus that the status and the unique values of indigenous languages make them imperative to be learnt, taught, utilized and protected from their state of endangerment. Moreover, indigenous language in Australia and New Zealand is a crucial issue that may influence language planning and policy in both countries. In relation to this, despite their close proximity, there are apparent differences of indigenous language conditions that may affect the language programs. To portray the Indigenous Language Programs in Australia and New Zealand, a library research and/or comprehensive literature review of existing research on indigenous languages in both countries was undertaken in this paper. Dealing with this, the present paper discusses the indigenous language in Australia and New Zealand including the positive effects of the language programs. This study shows that the language maintenance program managed by New Zealand government called 'language nest' has succeeded in rescuing Maori from serious endangered. Meanwhile, successful language revitalization activity can also be found in Australia. Under the control of indigenous community, Muurrbay Language Center has a record of success. In addition, all of the language revitalization activities elaborated above may increase the number of people who learn the indigenous languages in New Zealand and Australia.