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Study on the Effect of Modifiers on the Extraction Performance of Hydroxyoxime Extractants

机译:改性剂对羟基肟提取物提取性能的研究

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Recent work has raised interest in the effect of different kinds of modifiers on the performance of hydroxyoxime extractants. Hydroxyoxime extractants are aldoxime, ketoxime or their blends. This study measured the effect of various modifiers on extraction performance including maximum copper loading, extraction and stripping isotherm points, Cu/Fe selectivity, and net copper transfer. The modifiers used in this study were TXIB (2,2,4Trimethy1-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate), TDA (Tridecanol), DBA(Dibutyl adipate) and NP(Nonylphenol). Results showed that the addition of the modifiers had a great influence on the extraction performance of the hydroxyoxime extractants, especially for the extraction and stripping isotherm points, the net copper transfer, and Cu/Fe selectivity. With the addition of the modifiers, the extraction and stripping isotherm points are decreased, The net copper transfer changes with varying degrees: for aldoxime, the net copper transfer increases significantly; for ketoxime, the net copper transfer decreases; and for various blends, the net copper transfer at first increases but as modifier concentration increases the net copper transfer of the blends decreases. The addition of modifiers also has an effect on the Cu/Fe selectivity: NP in the selected modifier is the only one that can decreases the Cu/Fe selectivity, while TDA, TXIB and DBA improve the Cu/Fe selectivity slightly.
机译:最近的工作提高了对不同种类改性剂对羟基肟提取物性能的影响的兴趣。羟肟提取物是醛肟,酮肟或其共混物。该研究测量了各种改性剂对提取性能的影响,包括最大铜负载,提取和汽提等温点,Cu / Fe选择性和净铜转移。本研究中使用的改性剂是TXIB(2,2,4-6甲基1-1,3-戊二醇二异丁酸酯,TDA(三癸醇),DBA(己二酸丁酸)和NP(壬基酚)。结果表明,添加改性剂对羟肟萃取剂的提取性能产生了很大影响,特别是对于提取和汽提等温点,净铜转移和Cu / Fe选择性。随着修饰剂的添加,提取和剥离等温点数减少,净铜传输随着醛肟的变化而变化:对于醛肟,净铜传递显着增加;对于酮肟,净铜转移减少;并且对于各种共混物,首先增加净铜转移,但随着改性剂浓度增加,所述共混物的净铜转移降低。添加改性剂的添加也对Cu / Fe选择性产生了影响:所选修饰符中的NP是唯一可以降低Cu / Fe选择性的NP,而TDA,TXIB和DBA略微提高CU / FE选择性。

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