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Parity-time symmetric laminar-turbulent transition in coupled Raman fiber lasers

机译:耦合拉曼光纤激光器中的奇偶校正时间对称层状湍流过渡

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Usually a laser is considered as a system that delivers a particular temporal dynamic generation regime, which can betailored by means of cavity parameters or power. By introducing a concept of PT-symmetry, one can achieve differenttypes of stationary regimes, for example, single-mode operation. In the present work we consider a coupled Raman fiberlasers interconnected by means of Mach-Zender interferometer. We numerically investigate such coupled fiber laserswithin a full dynamical model based on nonlinear Schr?dinger equation. Firstly, we show that nonlinearity induced phasestochasticity does not destroy PT-symmetry, but makes PT-symmetric regimes to exist in narrower region of parameters.We study dynamical properties of the generation regimes and find that depending on parameters (pump power and phaseshift), different dynamical regimes have different parity-time properties. We show that by varying PT-properties one canswitch between different dynamic regimes. We also show that if the pump power is fixed, and phase shift is changedfrom zero (a case of fully uncoupled cavities) to the maximum value, the laser transits from generation in PT-brokenregime to a PT-symmetric generation. At the same time, the laser exhibits a simultaneous reverse transition from aturbulent to a laminar generation.
机译:通常,激光被认为是提供特定时间动态发电制度的系统,这可以是通过腔腔参数或电力量身定制。通过引入PT对称的概念,可以实现不同的概念例如,静止制度的类型,单模操作。在本工作中,我们考虑耦合的拉曼光纤通过马赫纺织干涉仪相互连接的激光器。我们在数值上调查这种耦合光纤激光器基于非线性SCHR的全动态模型内。首先,我们表明非线性诱导的阶段随机性不会破坏pt对称性,但是使PT对称的制度存在于参数较窄区域中。我们研究了生成制度的动态特性,并根据参数(泵功率和阶段)来发现转移),不同的动态制度具有不同的奇偶校验时间特性。我们展示了一个可以改变pt-properties在不同的动态制度之间切换。我们还表明,如果泵电源是固定的,则相移器变化从零(一个完全解耦腔)到最大值,激光器从PT破损中的发电一个PT对称的制度。同时,激光器从a上表现出同时反转过渡湍流到层层一代。

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