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Parity-time symmetric laminar-turbulent transition in coupled Raman fiber lasers

机译:耦合拉曼光纤激光器中的奇偶时间对称层流湍流跃迁

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Usually a laser is considered as a system that delivers a particular temporal dynamic generation regime, which can betailored by means of cavity parameters or power. By introducing a concept of PT-symmetry, one can achieve differenttypes of stationary regimes, for example, single-mode operation. In the present work we consider a coupled Raman fiberlasers interconnected by means of Mach-Zender interferometer. We numerically investigate such coupled fiber laserswithin a full dynamical model based on nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Firstly, we show that nonlinearity induced phasestochasticity does not destroy PT-symmetry, but makes PT-symmetric regimes to exist in narrower region of parameters.We study dynamical properties of the generation regimes and find that depending on parameters (pump power and phaseshift), different dynamical regimes have different parity-time properties. We show that by varying PT-properties one canswitch between different dynamic regimes. We also show that if the pump power is fixed, and phase shift is changedfrom zero (a case of fully uncoupled cavities) to the maximum value, the laser transits from generation in PT-brokenregime to a PT-symmetric generation. At the same time, the laser exhibits a simultaneous reverse transition from aturbulent to a laminar generation.
机译:通常,激光器被认为是提供特定时间动态生成机制的系统, 根据型腔参数或功率进行定制。通过引入PT对称性的概念,可以实现不同的 固定状态的类型,例如单模式运行。在目前的工作中,我们考虑耦合拉曼光纤 激光通过马赫-曾德尔干涉仪互连。我们对这种耦合光纤激光器进行了数值研究 在基于非线性Schrödinger方程的完整动力学模型中。首先,我们表明非线性引起的相位 随机性不会破坏PT对称性,但会使PT对称状态存在于较窄的参数区域。 我们研究了发电方式的动力特性,并发现其取决于参数(泵的功率和相位 位移),不同的动力状态具有不同的奇偶时间特性。我们表明,通过改变PT属性,可以 在不同的动态状态之间切换。我们还表明,如果泵浦功率是固定的,并且相移发生了变化, 从零(完全不耦合的腔)到最大值,激光从PT断裂的产生过渡 PT对称世代的政权。同时,激光从 层流产生的湍流。

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