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Fiber-coupled microsphere Raman laser

机译:光纤耦合微球拉曼激光器

摘要

The present invention is a Raman laser and methods related thereto. In the preferred embodiments, the Raman laser comprises a laser pump signal in a fiber waveguide which is optically coupled to a micro-resonator through a fiber taper. The micro-resonator is constructed from a material that has a high Q when it is formed into a micro-resonator and is phase matched to the waveguide. The lasing frequency can be determined based upon the pump input or the micro-resonator material. In the preferred embodiments, the micro-resonator is constructed from a fused silica material. The present invention provides a compact laser with improved emissions and coupling efficiencies and the ability to use stimulated Raman scattering effects to create lasers having frequencies that are otherwise difficult to obtain. Alternative configurations include multiple micro-resonators on a single fiber waveguide and/or utilizing multiple waveguides attached to one or more micro-resonators. The Raman laser can be made to operate in a continuous-wave as opposed to self-pulsing mode.
机译:本发明是拉曼激光器及其相关方法。在优选实施例中,拉曼激光器包括在光纤波导中的激光泵浦信号,该光纤通过光纤锥度与微谐振器光学耦合。当将微谐振器形成为微谐振器并且与波导相位匹配时,该微谐振器由具有高Q的材料构成。可以基于泵输入或微谐振器材料确定激射频率。在优选的实施例中,微谐振器由熔融石英材料构成。本发明提供了一种紧凑的激光器,其具有改善的发射和耦合效率,并具有使用受激拉曼散射效应来产生具有否则难以获得的频率的激光器的能力。替代配置包括在单个光纤波导上的多个微谐振器和/或利用附接到一个或多个微谐振器的多个波导。可以使拉曼激光器以连续波而不是自脉冲模式工作。

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