The Impact of Education on Social Stratification and Social Mobility in Communities in Indonesia

摘要

This research is a literature study on education on social stratification and social mobility in Indonesian society. This research was conducted to find out how the implications of education in changing and changing social stratification and social mobility in Indonesian society. It is important to know how important education is in enhancing social strata or levels in society, especially in Indonesia for now. This study uses a literature summary reading technique sourced from the study of books, literature, and relevant reading material. This research is a qualitative descriptive study by analyzing data collected, processed, discussed, and explained with descriptive analysis methods. Education is an activity that has existed since the beginning of human life. At present education in Indonesia greatly influences one's social stratification in the lives of community groups. Education is now one of the greatest facilities for determining one's social environment. Education can determine or classify social class or social class in society. Related, education can lift a person's social status to be higher. The higher a person's education, the more it will benefit the community. This phenomenon will lead to the layering of society which will be a differentiator of one's position in a vertically different position. Differentiating one's position in the society is called social stratification. Then education becomes one of the factors that cause social start in the community. At present in Indonesia, social stratification is a differentiator of individuals into classes hierarchically. In a society with an open system, education becomes very important to advance in social class. The higher the level of education, the higher the expectation for social status. Thus, education in Indonesia is increasingly considered important. All people who are aware of education, will compete in the highest education possible.