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Mathematical modelling of paddy drying using fluidized bed dryer

机译:流化床烘干机稻田干燥的数学建模

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Several mathematical models have been developed to illustrate the drying process of crops, and one of them is thin-layer modelling. However, there are still limited information about mathematical modelling in paddy drying. In this paper, thin layer modelling of paddy drying curve on drying using fluidized bed dryer is presented. The drying paddy was done with drying temperature variations of 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90 °C. The initial paddy moisture content is 33 % dry basis. The drying process was done for 1,5 hours. Paddy moisture was measured every 10 minutes using grain moisture meter. The thin layer models used are Newton, Page, Modified Page, Henderson and Pabis, Logarithmic, Two-term, and Wang and Singh models. Model fittings were done using MATLAB 2015 software by sum square error minimization. Experimental results showed that Modified Page model gave the best results, evidenced by the highest average R2 value of 0.9949 and lowest average RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) value of 0.0631, followed by Page model and Henderson and Pabis model. The plotting of MR (Moisture Ratio) and time at five drying temperatures showed that effective diffusivity (Deff) value ranged from 1.0334 x 10~(-8) m~2/s to 2.1983 x 10~(-8) m~2/s and the value increases as drying temperature increases. The plotting results of In D_(eff) and 1/T (absolute temperature) showed that the value of diffusivity factor (Do) is 8.5293 x 10~(-6) m~2/s and activation energy (Ea) is 18.11 kJ/mol.
机译:已经开发了几种数学模型来说明作物的干燥过程,其中一个是薄层建模。然而,关于稻田干燥中的数学建模仍有有限的信息。本文介绍了使用流化床干燥机干燥稻谷干燥曲线的薄层建模。使用50,60,70,80和90℃的干燥温度变化进行干燥稻。最初的稻田水分含量为33%干基。干燥过程已完成1.5小时。每10分钟测量水分水分,使用晶粒湿度计测量。使用的薄层模型是牛顿,页面,修改的页面,亨德森和PABI,对数,双学期和王和辛格型号。模型配件通过Sum Square误差最小化使用Matlab 2015软件完成。实验结果表明,修改的页面模型得到了最佳结果,其最高平均R2值为0.9949,最低平均RMSE(均均线误差)值为0.0631,然后是页面模型和亨迪桑和PABISON。 MR(水分率)和五个干燥温度的绘制表明,有效的扩散率(DEFF)值范围为1.0334×10〜(-8)m〜2 / s至2.1983 x 10〜(-8)m〜2 /当干燥温度升高时,S和值增加。 D_(EFF)和1 / T(绝对温度)的绘图结果表明扩散系数(DO)的值为8.5293×10〜(-6)m〜2 / s和激活能量(EA)是18.11 KJ / mol。

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