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Synthesis of Joint-Linker Type Ionic Gels Containing Imidazole Units in the Network

机译:含有网络中咪唑单元的关节接头式离子凝胶的合成

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Joint-linker type gels have been synthesized by means of thiol-ene reaction of tri-functional thiol and bis-vinylimidazole compounds, or Menschutkin reaction of multi-functional bromomethyl benzene, and bis-imidazole compound in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). The gels showed ionic conductivity derived from anions in the linker molecules. The ionic conductivity of the gels decreased with increasing of the monomer concentration. Temperature dependence of the gels was investigated to determine Vogel-Tammann-Fulcher (VTF) equation parameters. The results indicated that increasing of the crosslinking density should prevent the anions from diffusing in the gels due to the increase of activation energy of the ion transport. The gel with bis-vinylimidazole [BF_4] showed higher ionic conductivity than the corresponding gel with [Br] due to higher dissociation the ion carrier. Addition of a protonic solvent, methanol, to DMSO was effective to increase the ionic conductivity.
机译:通过三官能硫醇和双 - 乙烯基咪唑化合物的硫醇-NEE反应合成了关节接头型凝胶,或二官能溴甲基苯的Menschutkin反应,以及二甲基磺酰甲醚(DMSO)中的双咪唑化合物。凝胶显示离子电导率来自接头分子中的阴离子。随着单体浓度的增加,凝胶的离子电导率降低。研究了凝胶的温度依赖性以确定Vogel-Tammann-Furecher(VTF)方程参数。结果表明,由于离子传输的激活能量的增加,交联密度的增加应防止阴离子在凝胶中漫射。具有双 - 乙烯基咪唑[BF_4]的凝胶显示出比相应的凝胶具有更高的离子电导率,其由于离子载体较高的离子载体而具有[BR]的相应凝胶。添加质子溶剂,甲醇,对DMSO有效地增加离子电导率。

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