Efforts to Realize a Sustainable City of Palembang by implementing Ideal Green Open Space Regulations and Constraints

摘要

The green open space (RTH) is an effort to actualize a healthy, comfortable, beautiful, productive and sustainable city. Palembang is one of many cities that lack of this green open space. This study uses a type of normative juridical research. The approach problems in this study include the statute approach and comparative approach. This research is deductive research describing a legal occurrence and a legal consequence related to the RTH of Palembang. Data obtained through this research activity then will be analyzed qualitatively with model descriptive analytics. So, the results can be described as comprehensively and systematically. About the ideal regulation of RTH and the obstacles an effort to actualize Palembang a sustainable city. From the obtaining data, Palembang's area is approximately 40.000 ha, while the currently available green open space is 4000 ha. The Law Act Number 26 of 2007 regarding Spatial Planning has stipulated that the proportion of RTH in urban areas is at least 20% to 30% of the total city area. The research shows the extensive amount of RTH is in range 20% to 30% has not been achieved yet due to some reason, like the limited role of the institution, limited availability of land, the lack of funds for the construction and development of RTH and there are no binding regulations to realize The green open space (RTH).