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Implementation of Three-Phase Black-Oil Reservoir Models Assisted byMicro-Scale Analyses

机译:三相黑色油藏模型的实施辅助通过墨级分析

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Objective/Scopes: We aim at developing a viable workflow for the characterization of reservoir responsesunder Water Alternating Gas (WAG) conditions for enhanced oil recovery. We do so through a numericalMonte Carlo (MC) framework and by relying on (i) a classical approach, which is grounded on employingresults from laboratory-scale core-flooding experiments or (ii) an approach based on relative permeabilitycurves inferred from pore-scale numerical simulations. In these settings we investigate (i) the wayuncertainties associated with the parameters of a reservoir model estimated through these approachespropagate to target modeling goals and (ii) assess (through Global Sensitivity Analyses) the relativeimportance of the uncertain quantities controlling the reservoir behavior via given model outcomes. Methods/Procedures: We consider uncertainty in (a) porosity and absolute permeability as well as (b)parameters of relative permeability models. Three scenarios are assessed, accounting for spatial distributionof porosity and absolute permeability with differing degrees of complexity and corresponding to (i)homogeneous; (ii) randomly heterogeneous; and (iii) well-connected randomly heterogeneous fields. Spatialrealizations of the heterogeneous fields are generated considering Gaussian random fields with a Gaussiankernel variance driving the degree of spatial correlation. The two modeling approaches considered takeadvantage of two-phase relative permeability curves, which are interpreted via commonly used modelswith uncertain parameters. Three-phase relative permeabilities are then characterized through a previouslydeveloped and tested sigmoid-based oil relative permeability model by taking into account hystereticbehavior of gas relative permeability. All field-scale simulations are performed on a simple reservoir modeland are set within the MRST suite.
机译:目标/范围:我们的目标是开发一种可行的工作流程,以表征水箱反应在水交替气体(WAG)条件下进行增强的溢油。我们通过NumericalMonte Carlo(MC)框架,并依赖于(i)一种经典方法,这是从实验室核心泛滥实验或(ii)基于孔径推断的相对渗透性疾病的方法的雇用数值模拟。在这些设置中,我们调查(i)通过这些方法估计的储层模型的参数与目标建模目标和(ii)评估(通过全局敏感性分析)进行评估(通过全局敏感性分析),通过给定模型来评估(通过全局敏感性分析)的相提算结果。方法/程序:我们考虑(a)孔隙度和绝对渗透性的不确定性以及相对渗透性模型的(b)参数。评估三种情景,占孔隙率和绝对渗透率的空间分布,不同程度的复杂性和对应于(i)均匀的; (ii)随机异质; (iii)良好连接的随机异构领域。考虑到具有推动空间相关程度的高斯随机字段的高斯随机字段,产生异构领域的季外节化。两种建模方法考虑了两相相对渗透性曲线的外验,通过常用的型号来解释不确定的参数。然后通过考虑气体相对渗透率的迟滞基于渗透率,通过先前开发的基于乙状体的油相对渗透性模型来表征三相相对渗透性。在MRST套件内设置所有现场级模拟。

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