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Compact Drawings of 1-Planar Graphs with Right-Angle Crossings and Few Bends

机译:具有直角交叉的1平面图的紧凑型图和弯曲少量弯曲

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We study the following classes of beyond-planar graphs: 1-planar, IC-planar, and NIC-planar graphs. These are the graphs that admit a 1-planar, IC-planar, and NIC-planar drawing, respectively. A drawing of a graph is 1-planar if every edge is crossed at most once. A 1-planar drawing is IC-planar if no two pairs of crossing edges share a vertex. A 1-planar drawing is NIC-planar if no two pairs of crossing edges share two vertices. We study the relations of these beyond-planar graph classes to rightangle crossing (RAC) graphs that admit compact drawings on the grid with few bends. We present four drawing algorithms that preserve the given embeddings. First, we show that every n-vertex NIC-planar graph admits a NIC-planar RAC drawing with at most one bend per edge on a grid of size O(n) × O(n). Then, we show that every n-vertex 1-planar graph admits a 1-planar RAC drawing with at most two bends per edge on a grid of size O(n~3) × O(n~3). Finally, we make two known algorithms embedding-preserving; for drawing 1-planar RAC graphs with at most one bend per edge and for drawing IC-planar RAC graphs straight-line.
机译:我们研究以下课程超出平面图:1平面,IC平面和NIC平面图。这些是承认一个平面,IC平面和NIC平面图的图表。如果最多一次边缘交叉,则图的图形是1平面。如果没有两对交叉边缘共享顶点,则为1平方绘图是IC-Paralar。如果没有两对交叉边缘共享两个顶点,则为1平方绘图是NIC平面。我们研究了这些超越平面图形课程的关系到右天交叉(RAC)图,该图承认电网上的紧凑型图纸,几乎没有弯曲。我们提供了四种绘图算法,保留了给定的嵌入物。首先,我们表明,每个N-顶点NIC平面图都承认NIC平面RAC在大多数尺寸O(n)×o(n)的网格上的每个边缘的弯曲。然后,我们表明,每个N-顶点1平面图都承认一个平面RAC拉伸,在尺寸O(n〜3)×O(n〜3)的网格上的每个边缘上的大多数弯曲。最后,我们制作两个已知的算法保留;用于绘制一个平面RAC图,每个边缘最多一个弯曲和用于绘制IC-Planar RAC图直线。

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