Radiographic Evaluation of Dental Implants in the Periodontal Clinic Rumah Sakit Khusus Gigi dan Mulut (RSKGM) by the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia from 2009 to 2014

摘要

Dental implant treatment is an alternative to tooth replacement with high success and survival rates. Evaluation of implant treatment is useful for predicting a treatment protocol that can determine the best surgical and implant systems. The purpose of this study was to evaluate implant treatments by analyzing the condition of the bones around dental implants using radiography and to determine the correlation of dental implant success with associated factors. Patients were recruited from the Periodontal Clinic Rumah Sakit Khusus Gigi dan Mulut (RSKGM), Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia and screened for specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 22 ITI Dental Implant Systems, which were placed from 2009 to 2014, were assessed. Radiographic evaluations were carried out using a Belmont Belray 096 standardized periapical radiographic dental x-ray unit and converted into digital images with a Digora PCT digital imaging plate. Marginal bone loss was analyzed using Digora for Windows software. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 22. The mean marginal bone loss was 2.6 ± 0.62 mm on the mesial aspect and 2.7 ± 0.73 mm on the distal aspect, and overall bone loss was 2.66 ± 0.66 mm. There were no statistically significant correlations between marginal bone loss and the location of the implant (maxilla or mandible), anteroposterior site, oral hygiene, or follow-up time. The dental implants used in the Periodontal Clinic RSKGM, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia demonstrated satisfactory results after 8 years.