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Investigations of the low-temperature oxidation of acetaldehyde in a Jet Stirred Reactor

机译:喷射搅拌反应器中乙醛低温氧化的研究

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Acetaldehyde is not only an observed emission species but also a key intermediate produced during the combustion or low-temperature oxidation of fossil fuels as well as biofuels. Investigations into the low-temperature oxidation mechanisms for acetaldehyde are essential to better understanding some interesting phenomena like auto-ignition or cool flames. Therefore, experiments in a Jet Stirred Reactor were conducted with a fixed residence time around 2.7 s at low-temperature range (528 to 946 K) at 700 Torr. To our knowledge, this is the first set of detailed experimental results of the low-temperature oxidation of acetaldehyde. The mole fractions of 30 species were measured as functions of temperature by employing a molecular beam mass spectrometer using synchrotron generated vacuum ultra-violet photons as ionization source. Theoretical calculations were conducted to help with the identification and quantification of the peroxided intermediates (CH_3O_2 and C_2H_4O_3 isomers), providing valuable information for the low-temperature oxidation of acetaldehyde. Based on the measured concentration profiles of various species, especially for the oxygenated intermediates, suggestions for further improvement on the mechanisms are proposed. This experimental study provides an opportunity to advance our knowledge of the low-temperature oxidation of acetaldehyde.
机译:乙醛不仅是观察到的排放物质,而且是在化石燃料的燃烧或低温氧化过程中产生的关键中间体,以及生物燃料。研究对乙醛的低温氧化机制对于更好地了解自动点火或凉爽的火焰等一些有趣的现象至关重要。因此,在700托的低温范围(528至946 k)下,在2.7秒的固定停留时间(528至946k),在700托,在射流搅拌反应器中进行试验。据我们所知,这是第一套乙醛低温氧化的详细实验结果。通过使用同步产生真空超紫光子作为电离源,通过使用分子束质谱仪测量30种的摩尔分数作为温度的函数。进行理论计算,以帮助鉴定和定量过稀释的中间体(CH_3O_2和C_2H_4O_3异构体),为乙醛的低温氧化提供了有价值的信息。基于各种物种的测量浓度谱,特别是对于含氧中间体,提出了进一步改善机制的建议。该实验研究提供了推进乙醛低温氧化的知识。

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