Integrated management of underground space center of Moscow based on the development of metropolitan objects

摘要

Examines distortions of spatial development of the city of Moscow and the resulting urban planning, transport, social problems of the Centre of the metropolis. It is concluded that the efforts made by the Government of Moscow measures may be insufficient without strategic direction orientation of integrated urban underground space utilizing the potential of the city and especially its central zone. Reviewed the background and direction through the development of urbanization of underground objects. Provides suggestions for the justification and the preparation of a new master plan for the city, improve other instruments of urban management. Also provides specific recommendations for the optimization of the underground transport network in the central part of the city by embedding new stations on existing radial lines and justify slopes of underground, taking into account the geological conditions (with the creation of 3D models for this purpose). The basis of urban planning should become a principle of consideration of underground space as an integrated resource land. Proceeding from it, on an example of underground objects (like infrastructural skeleton of the city) are creating a spatial direction underground-ground systems, as well as improving their energy efficiency and utilization of recoverable materials. It is concluded that, despite the complexity of the tasks, their solution (with proper organization in the system of State Administration) is possible. It significantly will contribute to the achievement of the declared goal of sustainable development of the Russian capital.