Operational control and diagnostics of the equipment by the parameters of the electric drive power supply by the example of deep well pump units

摘要

Currently, the vast majority of Russian oil wells use oil well pumping units (OPU), equipped with a mechanical drive - a balancing pumping unit. The significant lifetime of balancing pumping units used in oil fields of Russia amounts to full or close to full resource generation and to a high accident rate of the mechanical drive rod of OPU. Reduced material costs for operation and maintenance of OPU may be provided by the rejection of the system of preventive maintenance and service during the transition to the actual technical condition. The article analyzes the statistics of the most frequent crash balancing pumping units of OPU and their causes. The prospect of applying the method of instrument control parameters is proved, and the technical condition of the OPU is assessed based on the analysis of the magnitude and the nature of changes in load drive motors, determined by the recording of the instantaneous values of power consumption. The authors consider the construction and operation of the programmable controller 'AKD-SK' manufactured by JSC R&D company 'ROS' (Perm). Fundamentals of vattmetrogramm analysis of OPU drive motors are stated, and the character of displaying key defects of submersible pumps and balanced beam unit is described.