Upper and lower gastrointestinal endoscopic findings among patients visiting BRSUD Tabanan with various gastrointestinal symptoms: a three year retrospective study

摘要

Upper or lower gastrointestinal endoscopy is used for both diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in the patients with gastrointestinal disorder.The indications of this procedure are dyspepsia syndrome with alarm sign,gastrointestinal bleeding,dysphagia,inflammatory bowel syndrome,any sign of gastrointestinal malignancy,and radio-graphic abnormalities as well as removing gastrointestinal corpus aliens or foreign bodies,collecting biopsy specimens or other clinical conditions.A retrospective study was conducted based on the medical record of endoscopic ward at BRSUD Tabanan during March 2015 through March 2018.The demography data,clinical diagnosis,the upper and lower gastrointestinal endoscopic result and any of pathological anatomic finding were reviewed.The most presenting symptoms as the reason to performed endoscopy are dyspepsia and hematemesis melena,as high as 15% for each reason.Majority endoscopic finding are stomach erythema,followed with peptic ulcer disease(comprises of stomach and duodenal ulcers),and erosive of the stomach,counting for 79(16.2%),67(13.73%),66(13.5%),respectively.Normal endoscopy result was found in 91(18.65%).Histological finding reveals 11 of 11 specimens were malignancies specimens.In conclusion,upper and lower endoscopy was the tool of choice in diagnoses patient with GI symptoms.