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Modelling of Folding Wing-Tip Devices for Gust Loads Alleviation

机译:扶持枢纽装置的建模阵风荷载缓解

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High aspect ratio wings have been the focus of recent aircraft designs for improved fuel consumption through reducing induced drag. The increase in wing span has also led to folding wing-tips being introduced as a solution for meeting airport gate requirements. Recent studies have suggested such a folding wing-tip solution may be incorporated with spring devices in order to provide an additional gust loads alleviation ability in flight. The current work examines the suitability of using the Doublet-Lattice Method and the Unsteady Vortex-Lattice Method for modelling the dynamic response of such a folding wing-tip device and found that the Doublet-Lattice Method tends to over-predict the achievable gust loads alleviation because it cannot fully capture the coupling between folding and the change in local angle of attack of the wing-tip. Additional analysis also found that when using the Unsteady Vortex-Lattice Method, choosing large displacement method over linear method for solving the structural response only produced minimal difference.
机译:高纵横比翼一直是最近通过减少诱导阻力来改善燃料消耗的飞机设计的焦点。翼形跨度的增加也导致折叠翼尖作为满足机场栅极要求的解决方案。最近的研究表明,这种折叠翼尖溶液可以与弹簧装置合并,以便在飞行中提供额外的燃气负载缓解能力。目前的工作介绍了使用双晶格方法和不稳定的涡旋 - 格子方法来模拟这种折叠翼装置的动态响应的适用性,发现双晶格方法倾向于过度预测可实现的燃烧载荷缓解,因为它不能完全捕捉折叠和翼尖局部攻角之间的耦合。另外的分析还发现,使用不稳定的涡旋晶格方法,选择大量位移方法,用于解决结构响应的线性方法仅产生最小的差异。

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