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Additively Printed Consumable Structure for CubeSat Propulsion

机译:CubeSat推进的加剧印花耗材结构

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Additive manufacturing has emerged as an exciting new technology for design and manufacture of small spacecraft systems. Using 3-D printing, thermoplastic materials can be fabricated with any shape, and embedded cavities are easily achieved. Results of a where fuel materials are directly printed into the lower-2U of a prototype CubeSat are presented. Printed material is partially consumed as fuel during the spacecraft lifetime. Due to the relatively high specific impulse of the selected hybrid propellants, coupled with a portion of the spacecraft being consumed as propellant, there exists the potential to significantly increase available ΔV compared to hydrazine and the current generation of "green" spacecraft propellants. Prototype "thrust columns" with embedded fuel ports were printed from a combination of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene and a proprietary photopolymer blend. These thrust columns were manufactured with external triangular shapes to match the shape of a conventional CubeSat frame. Results from performance tests are presented. Hot-fire results include data from tests performed in ambient and vacuum conditions. Corona discharge at the ignition section was observed under specific vacuum conditions; associated results along hypothesized causes and solutions are discussed. Multiple test geometries and chamber pressures were evaluated to establish ignition reliability, and evaluate system performances.
机译:添加剂制造已成为小型航天器系统的设计和制造令人兴奋的新技术。使用3-D印刷,热塑性材料可以用任何形状制造,并且容易实现嵌入式腔。提出了一种燃料材料直接印刷到原型立方体的下2U的燃料材料的结果。在航天器寿命期间,印刷材料在燃料中被部分消耗。由于所选择的混合推进剂的相对较高的特定脉冲,与作为推进剂消耗的部分被消耗的部分耦合,与肼和当前的“绿色”航天器推进剂相比,存在显着增加的可用ΔV。用嵌入式燃料端口的原型“推力柱”由丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯和专有的光聚合物混合物的组合印刷。这些推力柱用外部三角形制造,以匹配传统立方体框架的形状。提出了性能测试的结果。热火结果包括来自环境和真空条件下的测试的数据。在特定的真空条件下观察到点火部分的电晕放电;讨论了沿假设原因和解决方案的相关结果。评估多种测试几何和腔室压力以建立点火可靠性,并评估系统性能。

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