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Additively Printed Consumable Structure for CubeSat Propulsion

机译:用于CubeSat推进的增材印刷耗材结构

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Additive manufacturing has emerged as an exciting new technology for design and manufacture of small spacecraft systems. Using 3-D printing, thermoplastic materials can be fabricated with any shape, and embedded cavities are easily achieved. Results of a where fuel materials are directly printed into the lower-2U of a prototype CubeSat are presented. Printed material is partially consumed as fuel during the spacecraft lifetime. Due to the relatively high specific impulse of the selected hybrid propellants, coupled with a portion of the spacecraft being consumed as propellant, there exists the potential to significantly increase available ΔV compared to hydrazine and the current generation of "green" spacecraft propellants. Prototype "thrust columns" with embedded fuel ports were printed from a combination of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene and a proprietary photopolymer blend. These thrust columns were manufactured with external triangular shapes to match the shape of a conventional CubeSat frame. Results from performance tests are presented. Hot-fire results include data from tests performed in ambient and vacuum conditions. Corona discharge at the ignition section was observed under specific vacuum conditions; associated results along hypothesized causes and solutions are discussed. Multiple test geometries and chamber pressures were evaluated to establish ignition reliability, and evaluate system performances.
机译:增材制造已成为一种用于小型航天器系统设计和制造的令人兴奋的新技术。使用3-D打印,可以制造具有任何形状的热塑性材料,并且可以轻松实现嵌入的型腔。显示了将燃料材料直接打印到原型CubeSat的下2U中的结果。在航天器的使用寿命期间,印刷材料被部分用作燃料。由于所选择的混合推进剂的相对较高的比冲动,再加上航天器的一部分被消耗为推进剂,与肼和当前一代的“绿色”航天器推进剂相比,存在显着增加可用的ΔV的潜力。带有嵌入式燃油口的原型“推力塔”是由丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯和专有的光敏聚合物混合物印刷而成的。这些推力柱采用外部三角形形状制造,以匹配常规CubeSat框架的形状。给出了性能测试的结果。热火结果包括在环境和真空条件下进行的测试数据。在特定的真空条件下观察到点火部分的电晕放电;讨论了假设原因和解决方案的相关结果。对多种测试几何形状和腔室压力进行了评估,以建立点火可靠性并评估系统性能。

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