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A systematic approach to prioritising capital replacements

机译:优先考虑资本替代的系统方法

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To maintain factory throughput and factory performance, it is necessary to maintain assets. As assets age beyond their useful life, replacement is required. The challenge is to select the right time to replace assets so that capital is not spent earlier than required and that excessive maintenance, degradation and risk costs are not incurred. This paper provides an overview of a systematic procedure that has been developed to determine priorities for capital replacement. The procedure involves the construction of an asset heat map that provides an assessment of the condition of assets in terms of need for capital replacement and an optimisation strategy for determining priorities for replacement given a finite capital budget. The objective of the optimisation strategy is to minimise the total cost of asset care, with this cost being the sum of capital, maintenance, degradation and risk components. To develop the models, the procedure has been applied to the boiler station and the pan station at two factories. Within these stations, the degradation of all assets subject to capital replacement have been modelled and an optimal replacement plan for each asset has been constructed. The methodology prioritises capital replacement options on the basis of minimising cost but needs to be extended to cover the other factory stations. Furthermore, systems to implement the methodology also need to be developed.
机译:为了保持工厂吞吐量和工厂性能,有必要维护资产。随着资产年龄超出其使用寿命,需要更换。挑战是选择合适的时间来更换资产,以便资本不比所需资本以及过度维护,退化和风险成本不在所需的情况下花费。本文概述了已开发的系统程序,以确定资本更换优先事项。该程序涉及建设资产热图,该地图提供资产的资产条件,以便根据有限资本预算确定更换优先事项的优化策略。优化策略的目的是最大限度地减少资产护理的总成本,这是资本,维护,退化和风险组成的总和。要开发模型,该程序已应用于锅炉站和两个工厂的锅站。在这些站内,已经建模了资本替代资本替代的所有资产的退化,并建立了每个资产的最佳替换计划。该方法在最小化成本的基础上优先考虑资本替代选择,但需要延长以覆盖其他工厂站。此外,还需要开发实现方法的系统。

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