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Self-Assembly of 4-Sided Fractals in the Two-Handed Tile Assembly Model

机译:双手瓷砖组装模型中的4针分形的自组装

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In this paper, we consider the strict self-assembly of fractals in one of the most well-studied models of tile based self-assembling systems known as the Two-handed Tile Assembly Model (2HAM). We are particularly interested in a class of fractals called discrete self-similar fractals (a class of fractals that includes the discrete Sierpinski's carpet). We present a 2HAM system that strictly self-assembles the discrete Sierpinski's carpet with scale factor 1. Moreover, the 2HAM system that we give lends itself to being generalized and we describe how this system can be modified to obtain a 2HAM system that strictly self-assembles one of any fractal from an infinite set of fractals which we call 4-sided fractals. The 2HAM systems we give in this paper are the first examples of systems that strictly self-assemble discrete self-similar fractals at scale factor 1 in a purely growth model of self-assembly. Finally, we give an example of a 3-sided fractal (which is not a tree fractal) that cannot be strictly self-assembled by any 2HAM system.
机译:在本文中,我们考虑了瓷砖瓷砖自组装系统中最良好研究的模型之一严格的分形自组装,称为双手瓷砖装配模型(2HAM)。我们特别感兴趣的一类分形称为离散自我相似的分形(一类包括离散Sierpinski的地毯)的分数。我们提出了一个2篮条系统,严格地自组装了离散的Sierpinski的地毯,具有规模因子1。此外,我们给出的2HAM系统赋予广泛性,我们描述了如何修改该系统以获得严格自我的2HAM系统。组装从无限组我们称之为4边分形分形的任何分形中的一个。我们本文提供的2HAM系统是在自组装的纯粹生长模型中严格地自组装离散自我相似分形的系统的第一个示例。最后,我们举例说明了一个三面分形(不是树分形),不能被任何2汉系统严格地自组装。

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