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Red Ceramic Wastes: A Calcined Clay Pozzolan

机译:红色陶瓷废物:一个煅烧的粘土火山灰

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The properties and hydration of blended cements containing from 8 to 40 % by mass of ceramic waste (CW) from different countries (Argentine and Czech Republic) are investigated. The mini slump, the heat released rate up to 48 h, the pozzolanic activity and the compressive strength at 2, 7 and 28 are determined. Hydration process is characterized by XRD analysis and the pore size refinement is accessed by MIP. Results show that both CWs increase the water demand with increasing the cement replacement level, and they possess pozzolanic activity after 7 days. At early age, the heat released and the compressive strength are lower than that of the Portland cement (PC) for all replacement levels. At 28 days, the pozzolanic reaction significantly improves the compressive strength. From XRD analysis, it is evident that CW reacts to form AFm phases (hemicarboaluminate at 7-28 and later transformed to monocarboaluminate) depending on the replacement level and CW used. CH peak reduction due to the pozzolanic reaction appears at 28 days. The reduction of porosity up to 16-24 % of CW replacement is in accordance with the compressive strength results.
机译:的性质和从8至40%含有的来自不同国家的陶瓷废物(CW)的质量混合水泥的水化(阿根廷和捷克共和国)进行了研究。的微型坍落度,热释放速率达48小时,火山灰活性和抗压强度在2,7和28被确定。水合过程的特征在于,X射线衍射分析,孔径细化由MIP访问。结果表明,双方的CW增加随着水泥更替水平对水的需求,他们在7天后具有火山灰活性。在幼年时,放出的热量和压缩强度比普通硅酸盐水泥(PC)的所有替换水平低。在28日,火山灰反应显著提高抗压强度。从XRD分析,显而易见的是,CW反应形成AFM相(hemicarboaluminate在7-28和后来转化为monocarboaluminate)取决于更替水平和CW使用。 CH峰值降低由于火山灰反应出现在28天。的孔隙率高达CW更换的16-24%的减少是根据压缩强度结果。

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