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Time-resolved ionization of the hydrogen atom in strong laser fields

机译:强激光田中氢原子的时间分辨电离

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We use the strong field approximation to study the single-photon ionization of the hydrogen atom in the time domain. During the interaction of the laser pulse and the atom, the electron is pumped to the Volkov state and has a widely energy distribution at the beginning of the laser pulse. With the time evolution, only the photon-electron with the energy ?ω -I_p is survived, where ω is the laser angular frequency, and I_p is the ionization potential of the atom. Therefore we observed how the energy spectrum of the ionized electron builds in the time domain.
机译:我们使用强域近似来研究时域中氢原子的单光子电离。在激光脉冲和原子的相互作用期间,将电子泵送到Volkov状态,并且在激光脉冲的开始处具有广泛的能量分布。随着时间的推变,仅在具有能量Δω-i_p的光子 - 电子中存活,其中ω是激光角频率,并且i_p是原子的电离电位。因此,我们观察到电离电子的能谱如何在时域中构建。

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