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German Nuclear Power Plants Utility Ageing Management (AM) - Current AM Activities

机译:德国核电站公用事业老化管理(AM) - 当前活动

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Ageing Management (AM) comprises the technological and administrative measurements which safeguard the safety requirements of relevant systems and components during the lifetime of a Nuclear Power Plant (NPP). The German utilities understand that the subject AM is covered comprehensively by the entirety of the numerous precaution and maintenance measures and regulations which have been established since the commissioning of the NPP. The long term integrity of safety relevant NPP systems and components is determined by the requirements stated in laws, guidelines and other safety criteria. The implementation of these integrity requirements is based on the existing regulations and standards and the requirements by the responsible authority considering the current "state of the art" beginning with the plant building and commissioning. Demands for redundant safety and for surveillance measures are also included. Thus, a continuous adjustment is provided by the utilities and submitted to the corresponding safety authority in order to demonstrate an appropriate integrity status of the safety relevant systems. The assessment of relevant long-term ageing phenomena for mechanical, electrical and structural components depends on the graduated safety relevance of a component associated with "proactive" measures or "reactive" measures. The assignment of such safety requirements to corresponding measurements for relevant components is arranged in three groups of high, medium and low safety relevance. The corresponding regulations within these groups are documented in instruction manuals, authority approvals or other plant specific documents governing technical as well as administrative aspects. The key issue of AM-related measures is focused on the preventive maintenance, monitoring and the recurring examinations for the majority of the safety relevant systems and components. With respect to the plant specific AM-activities an integrated documentation is provided in a "Basic Report" which is a comprehensive summarized compilation of all relevant information concerning long term integrity aspects including basic AM-criteria, applied AM-measures and approach procedures. The future AM-documentation is performed in periodical "Recurrent Reports" describing just the "Delta"-information compared to the "Basic Report" content. In this paper the current AM-activities in German NPPs are presented.
机译:老化管理(AM)包括在核电厂(NPP)的一生中保护相关系统和组件的安全要求的技术和行政衡量。德国公用事业设施了解该主题AM以自委员会委员会调试以来,全面覆盖了全面的众多预防措施和维护措施和规定。安全相关NPP系统和组件的长期完整性由法律,准则和其他安全标准中规定的要求确定。这些诚信要求的实施是基于现有的法规和标准以及负责任的权限,考虑到与植物建设和调试开始的当前“艺术状态”。还包括冗余安全性和监测措施的要求。因此,公用事业提供了连续调整,并提交给相应的安全机构,以证明安全相关系统的适当完整状态。用于机械,电气和结构部件相关的长期老化现象的评估取决于与“主动”措施或“反应性”措施相关的组件的毕业安全相关性。对相关组件的相应测量进行此类安全要求的分配由三组高,中等和低安全性。这些组内的相应规定记录在说明书,权限批准或其他工厂特定文件中,管理技术以及行政方面。 am相关措施的关键问题专注于预防性维护,监测和大多数安全相关系统和组件的重复考试。关于工厂特定的AM活动,在“基本报告”中提供了一份综合文件,这是一项关于长期诚信方面的所有相关信息的全面汇总汇编,包括基本的AM标准,适用的AM-措施和方法程序。与“基本报告”内容相比,在定期“经常性报告”中以期刊“复发报告”执行了未来的AM文档。本文提出了德国NPP中的当前活动。

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