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Thermal and Stability Considerations for a Supercritical Water-cooled Fast Reactor during Power-Raising Phase of Plant Startup

机译:在植物启动的发电阶段期间超临界水冷式快速反应器的热稳定性考虑

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This paper describes thermal analyses and linear stability analyses of the Supercritical Water-cooled Fast Reactor with "two-path "flow scheme during the power-raising phase of plant startup. For thermal consideration, the same criterion of the maximum cladding surface temperature (MCST) as applied to the normal operating condition is used. For thermal-hydraulic stability consideration, the decay ratio of 0.5 is applied, which is taken from BWRs. Firstly, we calculated the flow rate distribution among the parallel flow paths from the reactor vessel inlet nozzles to the mixing plenum below the core using a system analysis code. The parallel flow paths consist of the seed fuel assemblies cooled by downward flow, the blanket fuel assemblies cooled by downward flow and the downcomer. Then, the MCSTs are estimated for various reactor powers and feedwater flow rates with system analyses. The decay ratios are estimated with linear stability analyses. The available range of the reactor power and feedwater flow rate to satisfy the thermal and stability criteria is obtained.
机译:本文介绍了在植物启动的发电阶段期间将超临界水冷的快速反应器的热分析和线性稳定性分析与“双路”流动方案。为了热考虑,使用施加到正常操作条件的最大包层表面温度(MCST)的相同标准。对于热液压稳定性考虑,施加0.5的衰减比例,从BWR中取出。首先,我们计算使用系统分析代码将来自反应器容器入口喷嘴的并联流动路径中的平行流动路径中的流量分布。平行流动路径由通过向下流动冷却的种子燃料组件组成,橡皮布燃料组件通过向下流动和降液管冷却。然后,估计MCSTS用于各种反应器功率和具有系统分析的给水流速。衰减比率估计线性稳定性分析。获得了反应器功率和进给水流速率的可用范围,以满足热和稳定标准。

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