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Experimental investigation of steam bubble condensation in flowing subcooled water with two different injection nozzle geometries

机译:两种不同注射喷嘴几何形状流动过冷水蒸汽泡凝结的实验研究

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A multiphase flow test facility was built at the Department of Nuclear Engineering at the Technical University Munich. The main goal of this facility is to investigate the condensation of steam bubbles injected into a vertical large diameter pipe (104 mm) with flowing subcooled water (6 - 15 K) at low pressure conditions (1.1 - 1.45 bar). Current experimental investigations will contribute to a better understanding of subcooled boiling at low pressures, accidental conditions in nuclear power plants and low-pressure research reactors and correlations for the validation of CFD codes. The test section is a 1m long transparent pipe that is surrounded by an 18x18 cm rectangular "aquarium" filled with distilled water for refraction correction. High-speed camera (HSC) recording was used to gather data about condensing bubbles including bubble diameter, shape and rising velocity. Steam was injected via two different vertical injection nozzles with an inner diameter of 4 and 6 mm, respectively, directly into the center of the test section. The present experiments were carried out at three different steam superficial velocities, water superficial velocities and water temperatures leading to bubble diameters up to 50 mm and bubble relative velocities around 1 m/s. The measurements enabled the calculation of bubble Reynolds and Nusselt numbers and comparison with correlations given in literature. Even though significant differences could be observed between the two injection nozzles with respect to the bubble's diameter and velocity, the Nusselt and Reynolds numbers are in the same range of values. The bigger bubbles of the 6 mm with respect to the 4 mm nozzle are almost neutralized by the lower rising velocities.
机译:慕尼黑技术大学核工程系建立了多相流动测试设施。该设施的主要目的是研究注入垂直大直径管(104mm)的蒸汽气泡的冷凝,在低压条件下流动过冷水(6-15k)(1.1-1.45杆)。目前的实验研究将有助于更好地了解核电厂低压,意外条件下的煮沸沸腾,低压研究反应器和CFD代码验证的相关性。试验部分是1米长的透明管,被18×18厘米矩形的“水族馆”包围,填充有蒸馏水的蒸馏水,用于折射校正。高速相机(HSC)录制用于收集有关冷凝气泡的数据,包括气泡直径,形状和速度。通过两个不同的垂直喷嘴注入蒸汽,其内径为4和6mm,直接进入测试部分的中心。本实验在三种不同的蒸汽表面速度,水位速度和水温下进行,导致高达50mm的气泡直径,泡泡相对速度约为1m / s。测量使得能够计算泡沫雷诺和篮板数,并与文献中给出的相关性进行比较。尽管在相对于气泡直径和速度的两个注射喷嘴之间可以观察到显着差异,但Nusselt和Reynolds数在相同的值范围内。 6mm相对于4mm喷嘴的更大气泡几乎通过较低的速度中和。

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